Databases
Databases

How to load data from Elasticsearch to MySQL

Learn how to use Airbyte to synchronize your Elasticsearch data into MySQL within minutes.

TL;DR

This can be done by building a data pipeline manually, usually a Python script (you can leverage a tool as Apache Airflow for this). This process can take more than a full week of development. Or it can be done in minutes on Airbyte in three easy steps:

  1. set up Elasticsearch as a source connector (using Auth, or usually an API key)
  2. set up MySQL as a destination connector
  3. define which data you want to transfer and how frequently

You can choose to self-host the pipeline using Airbyte Open Source or have it managed for you with Airbyte Cloud.

This tutorial’s purpose is to show you how.

What is Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch is a distributed search and analytics engine for all types of data. Elasticsearch is the central component of the ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana).

What is MySQL

MySQL is an SQL (Structured Query Language)-based open-source database management system. An application with many uses, it offers a variety of products, from free MySQL downloads of the most recent iteration to support packages with full service support at the enterprise level. The MySQL platform, while most often used as a web database, also supports e-commerce and data warehousing applications, and more.

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Prerequisites

  1. A Elasticsearch account to transfer your customer data automatically from.
  2. A MySQL account.
  3. An active Airbyte Cloud account, or you can also choose to use Airbyte Open Source locally. You can follow the instructions to set up Airbyte on your system using docker-compose.

Airbyte is an open-source data integration platform that consolidates and streamlines the process of extracting and loading data from multiple data sources to data warehouses. It offers pre-built connectors, including Elasticsearch and MySQL, for seamless data migration.

When using Airbyte to move data from Elasticsearch to MySQL, it extracts data from Elasticsearch using the source connector, converts it into a format MySQL can ingest using the provided schema, and then loads it into MySQL via the destination connector. This allows businesses to leverage their Elasticsearch data for advanced analytics and insights within MySQL, simplifying the ETL process and saving significant time and resources.

Step 1: Set up Elasticsearch as a source connector

1. Open the Airbyte UI and navigate to the "Sources" tab.
2. Click on the "Create Connection" button and select "Elasticsearch" as the source.
3. Enter the required information such as the name of the connection and the Elasticsearch URL.
4. Provide the Elasticsearch credentials such as the username and password.
5. Specify the index or indices that you want to replicate.
6. Choose the replication mode, either full or incremental.
7. Set the replication schedule according to your needs.
8. Test the connection to ensure that the Elasticsearch source connector is working correctly.
9. Save the connection and start the replication process.

It is important to note that the Elasticsearch source connector on Airbyte.com requires a valid Elasticsearch URL and credentials to establish a connection. The connector also allows you to specify the index or indices that you want to replicate and choose the replication mode and schedule. Once the connection is established, Airbyte will replicate the data from Elasticsearch to your destination of choice.

Step 2: Set up MySQL as a destination connector

1. First, you need to have a MySQL database set up and running. Ensure that you have the necessary credentials to access the database.
2. Log in to your Airbyte account and navigate to the "Destinations" tab.
3. Click on the "Add Destination" button and select "MySQL" from the list of available connectors.
4. Enter the necessary details such as the host, port, username, password, and database name. Ensure that the details are accurate and match the credentials you have for your MySQL database.
5. Test the connection to ensure that Airbyte can successfully connect to your MySQL database. If the connection is successful, you will receive a confirmation message.
6. Once the connection is established, you can configure the settings for your MySQL destination connector. You can choose to enable or disable certain features such as SSL encryption, bulk loading, and more.
7. You can also set up the schema mapping for your MySQL database. This involves mapping the fields from your source data to the corresponding fields in your MySQL database.
8. Once you have configured the settings and schema mapping, you can start syncing data from your source to your MySQL database. You can choose to run the sync manually or set up a schedule for automatic syncing.
9. Monitor the sync process to ensure that data is being transferred accurately and efficiently. You can view the sync logs and troubleshoot any issues that may arise.
10. Congratulations! You have successfully connected your MySQL destination connector on Airbyte and can now start syncing data from your source to your MySQL database.

Step 3: Set up a connection to sync your Elasticsearch data to MySQL

Once you've successfully connected Elasticsearch as a data source and MySQL as a destination in Airbyte, you can set up a data pipeline between them with the following steps:

  1. Create a new connection: On the Airbyte dashboard, navigate to the 'Connections' tab and click the '+ New Connection' button.
  2. Choose your source: Select Elasticsearch from the dropdown list of your configured sources.
  3. Select your destination: Choose MySQL from the dropdown list of your configured destinations.
  4. Configure your sync: Define the frequency of your data syncs based on your business needs. Airbyte allows both manual and automatic scheduling for your data refreshes.
  5. Select the data to sync: Choose the specific Elasticsearch objects you want to import data from towards MySQL. You can sync all data or select specific tables and fields.
  6. Select the sync mode for your streams: Choose between full refreshes or incremental syncs (with deduplication if you want), and this for all streams or at the stream level. Incremental is only available for streams that have a primary cursor.
  7. Test your connection: Click the 'Test Connection' button to make sure that your setup works. If the connection test is successful, save your configuration.
  8. Start the sync: If the test passes, click 'Set Up Connection'. Airbyte will start moving data from Elasticsearch to MySQL according to your settings.

Remember, Airbyte keeps your data in sync at the frequency you determine, ensuring your MySQL data warehouse is always up-to-date with your Elasticsearch data.

Use Cases to transfer your Elasticsearch data to MySQL

Integrating data from Elasticsearch to MySQL provides several benefits. Here are a few use cases:

  1. Advanced Analytics: MySQL’s powerful data processing capabilities enable you to perform complex queries and data analysis on your Elasticsearch data, extracting insights that wouldn't be possible within Elasticsearch alone.
  2. Data Consolidation: If you're using multiple other sources along with Elasticsearch, syncing to MySQL allows you to centralize your data for a holistic view of your operations, and to set up a change data capture process so you never have any discrepancies in your data again.
  3. Historical Data Analysis: Elasticsearch has limits on historical data. Syncing data to MySQL allows for long-term data retention and analysis of historical trends over time.
  4. Data Security and Compliance: MySQL provides robust data security features. Syncing Elasticsearch data to MySQL ensures your data is secured and allows for advanced data governance and compliance management.
  5. Scalability: MySQL can handle large volumes of data without affecting performance, providing an ideal solution for growing businesses with expanding Elasticsearch data.
  6. Data Science and Machine Learning: By having Elasticsearch data in MySQL, you can apply machine learning models to your data for predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and more.
  7. Reporting and Visualization: While Elasticsearch provides reporting tools, data visualization tools like Tableau, PowerBI, Looker (Google Data Studio) can connect to MySQL, providing more advanced business intelligence options. If you have a Elasticsearch table that needs to be converted to a MySQL table, Airbyte can do that automatically.

Wrapping Up

To summarize, this tutorial has shown you how to:

  1. Configure a Elasticsearch account as an Airbyte data source connector.
  2. Configure MySQL as a data destination connector.
  3. Create an Airbyte data pipeline that will automatically be moving data directly from Elasticsearch to MySQL after you set a schedule

With Airbyte, creating data pipelines take minutes, and the data integration possibilities are endless. Airbyte supports the largest catalog of API tools, databases, and files, among other sources. Airbyte's connectors are open-source, so you can add any custom objects to the connector, or even build a new connector from scratch without any local dev environment or any data engineer within 10 minutes with the no-code connector builder.

We look forward to seeing you make use of it! We invite you to join the conversation on our community Slack Channel, or sign up for our newsletter. You should also check out other Airbyte tutorials, and Airbyte’s content hub!

What should you do next?

Hope you enjoyed the reading. Here are the 3 ways we can help you in your data journey:

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Easily address your data movement needs with Airbyte Cloud
Take the first step towards extensible data movement infrastructure that will give a ton of time back to your data team. 
Get started with Airbyte for free
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Talk to a data infrastructure expert
Get a free consultation with an Airbyte expert to significantly improve your data movement infrastructure. 
Talk to sales
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Improve your data infrastructure knowledge
Subscribe to our monthly newsletter and get the community’s new enlightening content along with Airbyte’s progress in their mission to solve data integration once and for all.
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Connectors Used

What should you do next?

Hope you enjoyed the reading. Here are the 3 ways we can help you in your data journey:

flag icon
Easily address your data movement needs with Airbyte Cloud
Take the first step towards extensible data movement infrastructure that will give a ton of time back to your data team. 
Get started with Airbyte for free
high five icon
Talk to a data infrastructure expert
Get a free consultation with an Airbyte expert to significantly improve your data movement infrastructure. 
Talk to sales
stars sparkling
Improve your data infrastructure knowledge
Subscribe to our monthly newsletter and get the community’s new enlightening content along with Airbyte’s progress in their mission to solve data integration once and for all.
Subscribe to newsletter

Connectors Used

Frequently Asked Questions

What data can you extract from Elasticsearch?

Elasticsearch's API provides access to a wide range of data types, including:  
1. Textual data: Elasticsearch can index and search through large volumes of textual data, including documents, emails, and web pages.  
2. Numeric data: Elasticsearch can store and search through numeric data, including integers, floats, and dates.  
3. Geospatial data: Elasticsearch can store and search through geospatial data, including latitude and longitude coordinates.  
4. Structured data: Elasticsearch can store and search through structured data, including JSON, XML, and CSV files.  
5. Unstructured data: Elasticsearch can store and search through unstructured data, including images, videos, and audio files.
6. Log data: Elasticsearch can store and search through log data, including server logs, application logs, and system logs.  
7. Metrics data: Elasticsearch can store and search through metrics data, including performance metrics, network metrics, and system metrics.  
8. Machine learning data: Elasticsearch can store and search through machine learning data, including training data, model data, and prediction data.

Overall, Elasticsearch's API provides access to a wide range of data types, making it a powerful tool for data analysis and search.

What data can you transfer to MySQL?

You can transfer a wide variety of data to MySQL. This usually includes structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data like transaction records, log files, JSON data, CSV files, and more, allowing robust, scalable data integration and analysis.

What are top ETL tools to transfer data from Elasticsearch to MySQL?

The most prominent ETL tools to transfer data from Elasticsearch to MySQL include:

  • Airbyte
  • Fivetran
  • Stitch
  • Matillion
  • Talend Data Integration

These tools help in extracting data from Elasticsearch and various sources (APIs, databases, and more), transforming it efficiently, and loading it into MySQL and other databases, data warehouses and data lakes, enhancing data management capabilities.