How to load data from Google Sheets to Kafka

Learn how to use Airbyte to synchronize your Google Sheets data into Kafka within minutes.

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Set up a Google Sheets connector in Airbyte

Connect to Google Sheets or one of 400+ pre-built or 10,000+ custom connectors through simple account authentication.

Set up Kafka for your extracted Google Sheets data

Select Kafka where you want to import data from your Google Sheets source to. You can also choose other cloud data warehouses, databases, data lakes, vector databases, or any other supported Airbyte destinations.

Configure the Google Sheets to Kafka in Airbyte

This includes selecting the data you want to extract - streams and columns -, the sync frequency, where in the destination you want that data to be loaded.

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TL;DR

set up Google Sheets as a source connector (using Auth, or usually an API key)
set up Kafka as a destination connector
define which data you want to transfer and how frequently

You can choose to self-host the pipeline using Airbyte Open Source or have it managed for you with Airbyte Cloud.

This tutorial’s purpose is to show you how.

What is Google Sheets

Google Sheets is a cloud-based spreadsheet program that allows users to create, edit, and share spreadsheets online. It is a free alternative to Microsoft Excel and can be accessed from any device with an internet connection. Google Sheets offers a range of features including formulas, charts, and conditional formatting, making it a powerful tool for data analysis and organization. Users can collaborate in real-time, making it easy to work on projects with others. Additionally, Google Sheets integrates with other Google apps such as Google Drive and Google Forms, making it a versatile tool for personal and professional use.

What is Kafka

A communication solutions agency, Kafka is a cloud-based / on-prem distributed system offering social media services, public relations, and events. For event streaming, three main functionalities are available: the ability to (1) subscribe to (read) and publish (write) streams of events, (2) store streams of events indefinitely, durably, and reliably, and (3) process streams of events in either real-time or retrospectively. Kafka offers these capabilities in a secure, highly scalable, and elastic manner.

Integrate Google Sheets with Kafka in minutes

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Prerequisites

A Google Sheets account to transfer your customer data automatically from.
A Kafka account.
An active Airbyte Cloud account, or you can also choose to use Airbyte Open Source locally. You can follow the instructions to set up Airbyte on your system using docker-compose.

Airbyte is an open-source data integration platform that consolidates and streamlines the process of extracting and loading data from multiple data sources to data warehouses. It offers pre-built connectors, including Google Sheets and Kafka, for seamless data migration.

When using Airbyte to move data from Google Sheets to Kafka, it extracts data from Google Sheets using the source connector, converts it into a format Kafka can ingest using the provided schema, and then loads it into Kafka via the destination connector. This allows businesses to leverage their Google Sheets data for advanced analytics and insights within Kafka, simplifying the ETL process and saving significant time and resources.

Step 1: Set up Google Sheets as a source connector

1. Open your Google Sheets account and create a new project or select an existing one.
2. Go to the Google Cloud Console and select your project.
3. Click on the "APIs & Services" tab and then select "Credentials".
4. Click on the "Create Credentials" button and select "Service Account Key".
5. Fill in the required fields and select "JSON" as the key type.
6. Click on "Create" and your JSON key file will be downloaded.
7. Open the JSON key file and copy the "client_email" and "private_key" values.
8. Go to Airbyte and select your workspace.
9. Click on "Sources" and then select "Google Sheets".
10. Paste the "client_email" and "private_key" values into the respective fields.
11. Enter the name of the spreadsheet you want to connect to.
12. Click on "Test Connection" to ensure that the connection is successful.
13. If the test is successful, click on "Create Source" to save the connection.
14. You can now use the Google Sheets source connector to extract data from your spreadsheet and integrate it with other tools and platforms.

Step 2: Set up Kafka as a destination connector

1. First, you need to have an Apache Kafka destination connector installed on your system. If you don't have it, you can download it from the Apache Kafka website.
2. Once you have the Apache Kafka destination connector installed, you need to create a new connection in Airbyte. To do this, go to the Connections tab and click on the "New Connection" button. 3. In the "New Connection" window, select "Apache Kafka" as the destination connector and enter the required connection details, such as the Kafka broker URL, topic name, and authentication credentials.
4. After entering the connection details, click on the "Test Connection" button to ensure that the connection is working properly.
5. If the connection test is successful, click on the "Save" button to save the connection.
6. Once the connection is saved, you can create a new pipeline in Airbyte and select the Apache Kafka destination connector as the destination for your data.
7. In the pipeline configuration, select the connection you created in step 3 as the destination connection.
8. Configure the pipeline to map the source data to the appropriate Kafka topic and fields.
9. Once the pipeline is configured, you can run it to start sending data to your Apache Kafka destination.

Step 3: Set up a connection to sync your Google Sheets data to Kafka

Once you've successfully connected Google Sheets as a data source and Kafka as a destination in Airbyte, you can set up a data pipeline between them with the following steps:

Create a new connection: On the Airbyte dashboard, navigate to the 'Connections' tab and click the '+ New Connection' button.
Choose your source: Select Google Sheets from the dropdown list of your configured sources.
Select your destination: Choose Kafka from the dropdown list of your configured destinations.
Configure your sync: Define the frequency of your data syncs based on your business needs. Airbyte allows both manual and automatic scheduling for your data refreshes.
Select the data to sync: Choose the specific Google Sheets objects you want to import data from towards Kafka. You can sync all data or select specific tables and fields.
Select the sync mode for your streams: Choose between full refreshes or incremental syncs (with deduplication if you want), and this for all streams or at the stream level. Incremental is only available for streams that have a primary cursor.
Test your connection: Click the 'Test Connection' button to make sure that your setup works. If the connection test is successful, save your configuration.
Start the sync: If the test passes, click 'Set Up Connection'. Airbyte will start moving data from Google Sheets to Kafka according to your settings.

Remember, Airbyte keeps your data in sync at the frequency you determine, ensuring your Kafka data warehouse is always up-to-date with your Google Sheets data.

Use Cases to transfer your Google Sheets data to Kafka

Integrating data from Google Sheets to Kafka provides several benefits. Here are a few use cases:

Advanced Analytics: Kafka’s powerful data processing capabilities enable you to perform complex queries and data analysis on your Google Sheets data, extracting insights that wouldn't be possible within Google Sheets alone.
Data Consolidation: If you're using multiple other sources along with Google Sheets, syncing to Kafka allows you to centralize your data for a holistic view of your operations, and to set up a change data capture process so you never have any discrepancies in your data again.
Historical Data Analysis: Google Sheets has limits on historical data. Syncing data to Kafka allows for long-term data retention and analysis of historical trends over time.
Data Security and Compliance: Kafka provides robust data security features. Syncing Google Sheets data to Kafka ensures your data is secured and allows for advanced data governance and compliance management.
Scalability: Kafka can handle large volumes of data without affecting performance, providing an ideal solution for growing businesses with expanding Google Sheets data.
Data Science and Machine Learning: By having Google Sheets data in Kafka, you can apply machine learning models to your data for predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and more.
Reporting and Visualization: While Google Sheets provides reporting tools, data visualization tools like Tableau, PowerBI, Looker (Google Data Studio) can connect to Kafka, providing more advanced business intelligence options. If you have a Google Sheets table that needs to be converted to a Kafka table, Airbyte can do that automatically.

Wrapping Up

To summarize, this tutorial has shown you how to:

Configure a Google Sheets account as an Airbyte data source connector.
Configure Kafka as a data destination connector.
Create an Airbyte data pipeline that will automatically be moving data directly from Google Sheets to Kafka after you set a schedule

With Airbyte, creating data pipelines take minutes, and the data integration possibilities are endless. Airbyte supports the largest catalog of API tools, databases, and files, among other sources. Airbyte's connectors are open-source, so you can add any custom objects to the connector, or even build a new connector from scratch without any local dev environment or any data engineer within 10 minutes with the no-code connector builder.

We look forward to seeing you make use of it! We invite you to join the conversation on our community Slack Channel, or sign up for our newsletter. You should also check out other Airbyte tutorials, and Airbyte’s content hub!

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How to Sync Google Sheets to Kafka Manually

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Step 2:

Step 3:

Step 4:

Step 5:

Step 6:

Step 7:

Step 8:

FAQs

What is ETL?

ETL, an acronym for Extract, Transform, Load, is a vital data integration process. It involves extracting data from diverse sources, transforming it into a usable format, and loading it into a database, data warehouse or data lake. This process enables meaningful data analysis, enhancing business intelligence.

What is Google Sheets?

What data can you extract from Google Sheets?

Google Sheets API provides access to a wide range of data types that can be used for various purposes. Here are some of the categories of data that can be accessed through the API:

1. Spreadsheet data: This includes the data stored in the cells of a spreadsheet, such as text, numbers, and formulas.
2. Cell formatting: The API allows access to the formatting of cells, such as font size, color, and alignment.
3. Sheet properties: This includes information about the sheet, such as its title, size, and visibility.
4. Charts: The API provides access to the charts created in a sheet, including their data and formatting.
5. Named ranges: This includes the named ranges created in a sheet, which can be used to refer to specific cells or ranges of cells.
6. Filters: The API allows access to the filters applied to a sheet, which can be used to sort and filter data.
7. Comments: This includes the comments added to cells in a sheet, which can be used to provide additional context or information.
8. Permissions: The API allows access to the permissions set for a sheet, including who has access to view or edit the sheet.

How do I transfer data from Google Sheets?

This can be done by building a data pipeline manually, usually a Python script (you can leverage a tool as Apache Airflow for this). This process can take more than a full week of development. Or it can be done in minutes on Airbyte in three easy steps:
1. Set up Google Sheets to Kafka as a source connector (using Auth, or usually an API key)
2. Choose a destination (more than 50 available destination databases, data warehouses or lakes) to sync data too and set it up as a destination connector
3. Define which data you want to transfer from Google Sheets to Kafka and how frequently
You can choose to self-host the pipeline using Airbyte Open Source or have it managed for you with Airbyte Cloud.

What is ELT?

ELT, standing for Extract, Load, Transform, is a modern take on the traditional ETL data integration process. In ELT, data is first extracted from various sources, loaded directly into a data warehouse, and then transformed. This approach enhances data processing speed, analytical flexibility and autonomy.

Difference between ETL and ELT?

ETL and ELT are critical data integration strategies with key differences. ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) transforms data before loading, ideal for structured data. In contrast, ELT (Extract, Load, Transform) loads data before transformation, perfect for processing large, diverse data sets in modern data warehouses. ELT is becoming the new standard as it offers a lot more flexibility and autonomy to data analysts.

Back to all tutorials

Databases

Files

How to load data from Google Sheets to Kafka

Learn how to use Airbyte to synchronize your Google Sheets data into Kafka within minutes.

Try Airbyte Cloud free

Deploy Airbyte Open Source

TL;DR

What is Google Sheets

What is Kafka

Prerequisites

Step 1: Setup Google Sheets

Step 2: Setup Kafka

Step 3: Setup a connection Use Cases Wrapping Up

Example H2

Example H3

Sync data between Google Sheets and Kafka

Get your data syncing in minutes

Try Airbyte free

TL;DR

set up Google Sheets as a source connector (using Auth, or usually an API key)
set up Kafka as a destination connector
define which data you want to transfer and how frequently

You can choose to self-host the pipeline using Airbyte Open Source or have it managed for you with Airbyte Cloud.

This tutorial’s purpose is to show you how.

What is Google Sheets

What is Kafka

Integrate Google Sheets with Kafka in minutes

Try for free now

Prerequisites

A Google Sheets account to transfer your customer data automatically from.
A Kafka account.
An active Airbyte Cloud account, or you can also choose to use Airbyte Open Source locally. You can follow the instructions to set up Airbyte on your system using docker-compose.

Step 1: Set up Google Sheets as a source connector

Step 2: Set up Kafka as a destination connector

Step 3: Set up a connection to sync your Google Sheets data to Kafka

Once you've successfully connected Google Sheets as a data source and Kafka as a destination in Airbyte, you can set up a data pipeline between them with the following steps:

Create a new connection: On the Airbyte dashboard, navigate to the 'Connections' tab and click the '+ New Connection' button.
Choose your source: Select Google Sheets from the dropdown list of your configured sources.
Select your destination: Choose Kafka from the dropdown list of your configured destinations.
Configure your sync: Define the frequency of your data syncs based on your business needs. Airbyte allows both manual and automatic scheduling for your data refreshes.
Select the data to sync: Choose the specific Google Sheets objects you want to import data from towards Kafka. You can sync all data or select specific tables and fields.
Select the sync mode for your streams: Choose between full refreshes or incremental syncs (with deduplication if you want), and this for all streams or at the stream level. Incremental is only available for streams that have a primary cursor.
Test your connection: Click the 'Test Connection' button to make sure that your setup works. If the connection test is successful, save your configuration.
Start the sync: If the test passes, click 'Set Up Connection'. Airbyte will start moving data from Google Sheets to Kafka according to your settings.

Remember, Airbyte keeps your data in sync at the frequency you determine, ensuring your Kafka data warehouse is always up-to-date with your Google Sheets data.

Use Cases to transfer your Google Sheets data to Kafka

Integrating data from Google Sheets to Kafka provides several benefits. Here are a few use cases:

Advanced Analytics: Kafka’s powerful data processing capabilities enable you to perform complex queries and data analysis on your Google Sheets data, extracting insights that wouldn't be possible within Google Sheets alone.
Data Consolidation: If you're using multiple other sources along with Google Sheets, syncing to Kafka allows you to centralize your data for a holistic view of your operations, and to set up a change data capture process so you never have any discrepancies in your data again.
Historical Data Analysis: Google Sheets has limits on historical data. Syncing data to Kafka allows for long-term data retention and analysis of historical trends over time.
Data Security and Compliance: Kafka provides robust data security features. Syncing Google Sheets data to Kafka ensures your data is secured and allows for advanced data governance and compliance management.
Scalability: Kafka can handle large volumes of data without affecting performance, providing an ideal solution for growing businesses with expanding Google Sheets data.
Data Science and Machine Learning: By having Google Sheets data in Kafka, you can apply machine learning models to your data for predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and more.
Reporting and Visualization: While Google Sheets provides reporting tools, data visualization tools like Tableau, PowerBI, Looker (Google Data Studio) can connect to Kafka, providing more advanced business intelligence options. If you have a Google Sheets table that needs to be converted to a Kafka table, Airbyte can do that automatically.