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Start by logging into your Mailgun account and navigating to the API section. Obtain your API key and relevant domain information. These details are necessary to authenticate and access data via the Mailgun API.
Use Python or any programming language that supports HTTP requests to interact with the Mailgun API. Construct an HTTP GET request to fetch the data you need, such as log events or message details. Make sure to handle pagination if you are dealing with large datasets.
```python
import requests
api_key = 'your-api-key'
domain = 'your-domain.com'
response = requests.get(
f'https://api.mailgun.net/v3/{domain}/events',
auth=('api', api_key),
params={'event': 'stored'}
)
data = response.json()
```
Once you have retrieved the data, process and clean it as needed. This may involve parsing the JSON response, filtering unnecessary fields, and transforming the data format to match the schema you plan to use in DuckDB.
```python
processed_data = []
for item in data['items']:
processed_data.append({
'event': item['event'],
'timestamp': item['timestamp'],
'recipient': item['recipient'],
# Add other necessary fields
})
```
If you haven't already, install DuckDB on your system. You can do this using pip if you are using Python:
```shell
pip install duckdb
```
Use DuckDB to create a new database file and define a table schema that matches your processed data. This can be done programmatically using Python.
```python
import duckdb
conn = duckdb.connect('mailgun_data.duckdb')
conn.execute('''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mailgun_events (
event VARCHAR,
timestamp TIMESTAMP,
recipient VARCHAR
-- Add other necessary fields
)
''')
```
Convert your processed data into a format suitable for insertion into DuckDB, such as a list of tuples. Then, use DuckDB’s `INSERT INTO` functionality to load the data.
```python
for record in processed_data:
conn.execute('''
INSERT INTO mailgun_events (event, timestamp, recipient)
VALUES (?, ?, ?)
''', (record['event'], record['timestamp'], record['recipient']))
```
Run queries on your DuckDB database to ensure that the data has been transferred correctly. Verify the integrity and completeness of the data by comparing sample records with the original Mailgun data.
```python
results = conn.execute('SELECT * FROM mailgun_events LIMIT 5').fetchall()
for row in results:
print(row)
```
By following these steps, you can effectively move data from Mailgun to DuckDB without relying on third-party connectors or integrations.
FAQs
What is ETL?
ETL, an acronym for Extract, Transform, Load, is a vital data integration process. It involves extracting data from diverse sources, transforming it into a usable format, and loading it into a database, data warehouse or data lake. This process enables meaningful data analysis, enhancing business intelligence.
Mailgun is a well-known provider of email API services you can easily use to send, validate, and receive emails through your domain at scale. Mailgun also assists you to track the performance of your sent emails with robust open, click, bounce, and delivery tracking. It has remaining an email validation service, powered by its email-sending cache, that provides some of the most accurate validation results on the market. You can easily create personalized emails targeted at a specific audience.
Mailgun's API provides access to various types of data related to email delivery and management. The following are the categories of data that can be accessed through Mailgun's API:
1. Email sending and delivery data: - Information about sent emails, including sender and recipient email addresses, subject, and content. - Delivery status of emails, including whether they were successfully delivered or bounced.
2. Email tracking data: - Open and click tracking data, which provides information about when and how many times an email was opened or clicked. - Unsubscribe tracking data, which provides information about when and how many times a recipient unsubscribed from an email list.
3. Email validation data: - Information about the validity of email addresses, including whether they are formatted correctly and whether they exist.
4. Account and domain management data: - Information about the account and domain settings, including API keys, domains, and webhooks. - Usage statistics, including the number of emails sent and received, and the amount of storage used. Overall, Mailgun's API provides a comprehensive set of data that can be used to monitor and optimize email delivery and management.
What is ELT?
ELT, standing for Extract, Load, Transform, is a modern take on the traditional ETL data integration process. In ELT, data is first extracted from various sources, loaded directly into a data warehouse, and then transformed. This approach enhances data processing speed, analytical flexibility and autonomy.
Difference between ETL and ELT?
ETL and ELT are critical data integration strategies with key differences. ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) transforms data before loading, ideal for structured data. In contrast, ELT (Extract, Load, Transform) loads data before transformation, perfect for processing large, diverse data sets in modern data warehouses. ELT is becoming the new standard as it offers a lot more flexibility and autonomy to data analysts.
What should you do next?
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