Databases
Product Analytics

How to load data from Metabase to DuckDB

Learn how to use Airbyte to synchronize your Metabase data into DuckDB within minutes.

TL;DR

This can be done by building a data pipeline manually, usually a Python script (you can leverage a tool as Apache Airflow for this). This process can take more than a full week of development. Or it can be done in minutes on Airbyte in three easy steps:

  1. set up Metabase as a source connector (using Auth, or usually an API key)
  2. set up DuckDB as a destination connector
  3. define which data you want to transfer and how frequently

You can choose to self-host the pipeline using Airbyte Open Source or have it managed for you with Airbyte Cloud.

This tutorial’s purpose is to show you how.

What is Metabase

Metabase is accessible to all. Metabase is a self-service business intelligence software and it is a BI tool with a friendly UX and integrated tooling to let your company explore data on its own. Metabase is the easy, open-source way for everyone in your company to ask questions and learn from data. Metabase is an open-source business intelligence tool that lets you create charts and dashboards using data from a variety of databases and data sources. It generally assists users to create charts and dashboards from their databases.

What is DuckDB

DuckDB is an in-process SQL OLAP database management system. It has strong support for SQL. DuckDB is borrowing the SQLite shell implementation. Each database is a single file on disk. It’s analogous to “ SQLite for analytical (OLAP) workloads” (direct comparison on the SQLite vs DuckDB paper here), whereas SQLite is for OLTP ones. But it can handle vast amounts of data locally. It’s the smaller, lighter version of Apache Druid and other OLAP technologies.

Integrate Metabase with DuckDB in minutes

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Prerequisites

  1. A Metabase account to transfer your customer data automatically from.
  2. A DuckDB account.
  3. An active Airbyte Cloud account, or you can also choose to use Airbyte Open Source locally. You can follow the instructions to set up Airbyte on your system using docker-compose.

Airbyte is an open-source data integration platform that consolidates and streamlines the process of extracting and loading data from multiple data sources to data warehouses. It offers pre-built connectors, including Metabase and DuckDB, for seamless data migration.

When using Airbyte to move data from Metabase to DuckDB, it extracts data from Metabase using the source connector, converts it into a format DuckDB can ingest using the provided schema, and then loads it into DuckDB via the destination connector. This allows businesses to leverage their Metabase data for advanced analytics and insights within DuckDB, simplifying the ETL process and saving significant time and resources.

Step 1: Set up Metabase as a source connector

1. Open Metabase and navigate to the "Databases" tab.
2. Click on "Add Database" and select "Generic SQL" as the type.
3. In the "Connection Details" section, enter the following information:  - Name: A name for your database connection  - Host: The hostname or IP address of your Airbyte instance  - Port: The port number used by your Airbyte instance (default is 8000)  - Database: The name of the database you want to connect to  - Username: Your Airbyte username  - Password: Your Airbyte password
4. Click on "Save" to save your connection details.
5. Once your connection is saved, you can use it to create queries and visualizations in Metabase. Simply select your Airbyte connection from the list of available databases when creating a new query or visualization.

Step 2: Set up DuckDB as a destination connector

1. Open the Airbyte platform and navigate to the "Destinations" tab on the left-hand side of the screen.
2. Click on the "Add Destination" button located in the top right corner of the screen.
3. Scroll down the list of available destinations until you find "DuckDB" and click on it.
4. Fill in the required information for your DuckDB database, including the host, port, database name, username, and password.
5. Test the connection to ensure that the information you provided is correct and that Airbyte can successfully connect to your DuckDB database.
6. If the connection is successful, click on the "Save" button to save your DuckDB destination connector.
7. You can now use this connector to transfer data from your source connectors to your DuckDB database. Simply select the DuckDB destination connector when setting up your data integration pipelines in Airbyte.

Step 3: Set up a connection to sync your Metabase data to DuckDB

Once you've successfully connected Metabase as a data source and DuckDB as a destination in Airbyte, you can set up a data pipeline between them with the following steps:

  1. Create a new connection: On the Airbyte dashboard, navigate to the 'Connections' tab and click the '+ New Connection' button.
  2. Choose your source: Select Metabase from the dropdown list of your configured sources.
  3. Select your destination: Choose DuckDB from the dropdown list of your configured destinations.
  4. Configure your sync: Define the frequency of your data syncs based on your business needs. Airbyte allows both manual and automatic scheduling for your data refreshes.
  5. Select the data to sync: Choose the specific Metabase objects you want to import data from towards DuckDB. You can sync all data or select specific tables and fields.
  6. Select the sync mode for your streams: Choose between full refreshes or incremental syncs (with deduplication if you want), and this for all streams or at the stream level. Incremental is only available for streams that have a primary cursor.
  7. Test your connection: Click the 'Test Connection' button to make sure that your setup works. If the connection test is successful, save your configuration.
  8. Start the sync: If the test passes, click 'Set Up Connection'. Airbyte will start moving data from Metabase to DuckDB according to your settings.

Remember, Airbyte keeps your data in sync at the frequency you determine, ensuring your DuckDB data warehouse is always up-to-date with your Metabase data.

Use Cases to transfer your Metabase data to DuckDB

Integrating data from Metabase to DuckDB provides several benefits. Here are a few use cases:

  1. Advanced Analytics: DuckDB’s powerful data processing capabilities enable you to perform complex queries and data analysis on your Metabase data, extracting insights that wouldn't be possible within Metabase alone.
  2. Data Consolidation: If you're using multiple other sources along with Metabase, syncing to DuckDB allows you to centralize your data for a holistic view of your operations, and to set up a change data capture process so you never have any discrepancies in your data again.
  3. Historical Data Analysis: Metabase has limits on historical data. Syncing data to DuckDB allows for long-term data retention and analysis of historical trends over time.
  4. Data Security and Compliance: DuckDB provides robust data security features. Syncing Metabase data to DuckDB ensures your data is secured and allows for advanced data governance and compliance management.
  5. Scalability: DuckDB can handle large volumes of data without affecting performance, providing an ideal solution for growing businesses with expanding Metabase data.
  6. Data Science and Machine Learning: By having Metabase data in DuckDB, you can apply machine learning models to your data for predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and more.
  7. Reporting and Visualization: While Metabase provides reporting tools, data visualization tools like Tableau, PowerBI, Looker (Google Data Studio) can connect to DuckDB, providing more advanced business intelligence options. If you have a Metabase table that needs to be converted to a DuckDB table, Airbyte can do that automatically.

Wrapping Up

To summarize, this tutorial has shown you how to:

  1. Configure a Metabase account as an Airbyte data source connector.
  2. Configure DuckDB as a data destination connector.
  3. Create an Airbyte data pipeline that will automatically be moving data directly from Metabase to DuckDB after you set a schedule

With Airbyte, creating data pipelines take minutes, and the data integration possibilities are endless. Airbyte supports the largest catalog of API tools, databases, and files, among other sources. Airbyte's connectors are open-source, so you can add any custom objects to the connector, or even build a new connector from scratch without any local dev environment or any data engineer within 10 minutes with the no-code connector builder.

We look forward to seeing you make use of it! We invite you to join the conversation on our community Slack Channel, or sign up for our newsletter. You should also check out other Airbyte tutorials, and Airbyte’s content hub!

What should you do next?

Hope you enjoyed the reading. Here are the 3 ways we can help you in your data journey:

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Take the first step towards extensible data movement infrastructure that will give a ton of time back to your data team. 
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Talk to a data infrastructure expert
Get a free consultation with an Airbyte expert to significantly improve your data movement infrastructure. 
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Connectors Used

What should you do next?

Hope you enjoyed the reading. Here are the 3 ways we can help you in your data journey:

flag icon
Easily address your data movement needs with Airbyte Cloud
Take the first step towards extensible data movement infrastructure that will give a ton of time back to your data team. 
Get started with Airbyte for free
high five icon
Talk to a data infrastructure expert
Get a free consultation with an Airbyte expert to significantly improve your data movement infrastructure. 
Talk to sales
stars sparkling
Improve your data infrastructure knowledge
Subscribe to our monthly newsletter and get the community’s new enlightening content along with Airbyte’s progress in their mission to solve data integration once and for all.
Subscribe to newsletter

Connectors Used

Frequently Asked Questions

What data can you extract from Metabase?

Metabase's API provides access to a wide range of data types, including:  

1. Metrics: These are numerical values that can be used to measure performance or track progress over time. Examples include revenue, website traffic, and customer satisfaction scores.  
2. Dimensions: These are attributes that can be used to group or filter data. Examples include date, location, and product category.  
3. Filters: These are criteria that can be used to limit the data returned by a query. Examples include date ranges, customer segments, and product types.  
4. Joins: These are used to combine data from multiple tables or sources. Examples include joining customer data with sales data to analyze customer behavior.  
5. Aggregations: These are used to summarize data by grouping it into categories and calculating metrics for each category. Examples include calculating average revenue per customer or total sales by product category.  
6. Custom SQL: This allows users to write their own SQL queries to access and manipulate data in any way they choose.  

Overall, Metabase's API provides a powerful tool for accessing and analyzing data from a wide range of sources, making it an ideal choice for businesses and organizations of all sizes.

What data can you transfer to DuckDB?

You can transfer a wide variety of data to DuckDB. This usually includes structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data like transaction records, log files, JSON data, CSV files, and more, allowing robust, scalable data integration and analysis.

What are top ETL tools to transfer data from Metabase to DuckDB?

The most prominent ETL tools to transfer data from Metabase to DuckDB include:

  • Airbyte
  • Fivetran
  • Stitch
  • Matillion
  • Talend Data Integration

These tools help in extracting data from Metabase and various sources (APIs, databases, and more), transforming it efficiently, and loading it into DuckDB and other databases, data warehouses and data lakes, enhancing data management capabilities.