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Ensure that the required software and libraries are installed and configured. You'll need Python installed on your machine along with Pandas and PyArrow libraries to handle Parquet files. Additionally, ensure Oracle SQL*Loader is available for data loading into Oracle.
Use Python with Pandas and PyArrow to read the Parquet file. This will convert the Parquet data into a DataFrame, which makes it easier to manipulate and export into a format Oracle can understand.
```python
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_parquet('yourfile.parquet')
```
Export the DataFrame to a CSV file. This intermediary step is crucial as it transforms the data into a format that can be easily processed by SQL*Loader.
```python
df.to_csv('data.csv', index=False)
```
Define the Oracle table structure to match the schema of the Parquet data. Use Oracle SQL Developer or command-line tools to execute the `CREATE TABLE` statement, ensuring data types and column names align with those in the Parquet file.
Create a control file for SQL*Loader that specifies how data should be loaded into the Oracle table. This file includes details such as the input CSV file name, table name, and data mapping.
```plaintext
LOAD DATA
INFILE 'data.csv'
INTO TABLE your_table_name
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
(column1, column2, column3, ...)
```
Run the SQL*Loader command to load the CSV data into the Oracle database. This step reads the control file and processes the CSV file to populate the Oracle table.
```shell
sqlldr userid=your_username/your_password@your_database control=your_control_file.ctl
```
After loading the data, verify the import process by querying the Oracle table. Use SQL queries to ensure the data is correctly populated and matches the source data from the Parquet file.
```sql
SELECT * FROM your_table_name WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;
```
By following these steps, you can successfully move data from a Parquet file to an Oracle database without relying on third-party connectors or integrations.
FAQs
What is ETL?
ETL, an acronym for Extract, Transform, Load, is a vital data integration process. It involves extracting data from diverse sources, transforming it into a usable format, and loading it into a database, data warehouse or data lake. This process enables meaningful data analysis, enhancing business intelligence.
Parquet File is a columnar storage file format that is designed to store and process large amounts of data efficiently. It is an open-source project that was developed by Cloudera and Twitter. Parquet File is optimized for use with Hadoop and other big data processing frameworks, and it is designed to work well with both structured and unstructured data. The format is highly compressed, which makes it ideal for storing and processing large datasets. Parquet File is also designed to be highly scalable, which means that it can be used to store and process data across multiple nodes in a distributed computing environment.
Parquet File's API gives access to various types of data, including:
• Structured data: Parquet files can store structured data in a columnar format, making it easy to query and analyze large datasets.
• Semi-structured data: Parquet files can also store semi-structured data, such as JSON or XML, allowing for more flexibility in data storage.
• Unstructured data: Parquet files can store unstructured data, such as text or binary data, making it possible to store a wide range of data types in a single file.
• Big data: Parquet files are designed for big data applications, allowing for efficient storage and processing of large datasets.
• Machine learning data: Parquet files are commonly used in machine learning applications, as they can store large amounts of data in a format that is optimized for processing by machine learning algorithms.
Overall, Parquet File's API provides access to a wide range of data types, making it a versatile tool for data storage and analysis in a variety of applications.
What is ELT?
ELT, standing for Extract, Load, Transform, is a modern take on the traditional ETL data integration process. In ELT, data is first extracted from various sources, loaded directly into a data warehouse, and then transformed. This approach enhances data processing speed, analytical flexibility and autonomy.
Difference between ETL and ELT?
ETL and ELT are critical data integration strategies with key differences. ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) transforms data before loading, ideal for structured data. In contrast, ELT (Extract, Load, Transform) loads data before transformation, perfect for processing large, diverse data sets in modern data warehouses. ELT is becoming the new standard as it offers a lot more flexibility and autonomy to data analysts.
What should you do next?
Hope you enjoyed the reading. Here are the 3 ways we can help you in your data journey: