How To Create a SurveyMonkey Python Pipeline with PyAirbyte

10 min read
April 24, 2024

Creating data pipelines to extract data from SurveyMonkey can be challenging, particularly when dealing with complex APIs, handling rate limits, and ensuring data integrity. These technical hurdles can significantly slow down the process of transforming survey data into actionable insights.

PyAirbyte offers a streamlined solution to these issues by providing a simple, Pythonic way to connect to SurveyMonkey and other data sources.

With PyAirbyte, you can easily navigate the complexities of data extraction, enjoy flexibility in data stream selection, and ensure efficient data processing. This approach not only simplifies the data pipeline creation but also reduces maintenance overhead, making it easier for you to focus on analyzing the data and deriving value from your surveys.

Traditional Methods for Creating SurveyMonkey Data Pipelines

Creating data pipelines to extract survey data from SurveyMonkey typically involves a few conventional methods, with custom Python scripts being at the forefront. Developers often rely on SurveyMonkey's API to pull data, requiring them to write, test, and maintain scripts that can translate survey responses into actionable data. This method, while flexible, introduces a variety of challenges that can impact both the efficiency and maintenance of data pipelines.

The most direct approach involves writing custom Python scripts that make API calls to SurveyMonkey to retrieve survey responses. This process requires a deep understanding of the SurveyMonkey API, including authentication mechanisms, rate limits, and the structure of returned data. Developers must meticulously parse JSON or XML responses, transforming them into a format suitable for their data stores or analytics platforms.

Pain Points in Extracting Data from SurveyMonkey

  1. API Complexity and Rate Limits: Interacting directly with SurveyMonkey's API presents a steep learning curve. The complexity of handling pagination, understanding the hierarchy of surveys, questions, and responses, and adhering to API rate limits complicates the development process.
  2. Error Handling and Reliability: Custom scripts need robust error handling to deal with timeouts, rate limits, and intermittent API changes. Ensuring scripts can retry failed requests without corrupting data or duplicating entries requires significant effort.
  3. Data Transformation Challenges: SurveyMonkey data comes in a nested format that doesn't directly map to tabular databases. Developers spend considerable time writing logic to flatten data, extract relevant pieces of information, and transform responses into a usable format.
  4. Maintenance Overhead: APIs evolve. SurveyMonkey might update its API, introducing new features or deprecating old ones. Each change can break existing scripts, necessitating regular updates and testing. Maintaining scripts over time becomes a substantial overhead.

Impact on Data Pipeline Efficiency and Maintenance

These challenges directly influence the efficiency and sustainability of data pipelines:

  • Lower Efficiency: Extensive developer time is required to handle the intricacies of API calls, data parsing, and error management, reducing the speed at which data pipelines can be developed and deployed.
  • Increased Maintenance Costs: Ongoing API changes and the need for constant monitoring and updating of scripts result in higher operational costs.
  • Scalability Issues: Custom scripts that work well for small data volumes might not scale efficiently with increased survey responses, leading to potential performance bottlenecks.
  • Data Quality Concerns: The complexity of accurately transforming survey data into a useful format can lead to errors, affecting the reliability of insights derived from the data.

In summary, while custom Python scripts offer a direct route to integrate SurveyMonkey data into various platforms, they bring significant challenges in complexity, maintenance, and scalability. These obstacles can hinder organizations from fully leveraging their survey data for timely analytics and decision-making.

Implementing a Python Data Pipeline for SurveyMonkey with PyAirbyte

In this section, we'll explore how to set up a Python data pipeline for SurveyMonkey using PyAirbyte. PyAirbyte is a Python library that offers a straightforward way to connect to various data sources through Airbyte connectors. The goal is to efficiently extract data from SurveyMonkey and load it into a data storage or analysis tool. We'll break down the process into code snippets and explain each step.

Installation of PyAirbyte

Before starting, you need to install the Airbyte Python package. This can be done using pip, the Python package installer:

pip install airbyte

This command installs Airbyte and its dependencies, making the airbyte package available for your Python scripts.

Importing Airbyte and Creating a Source Connector

import airbyte as ab

# Create and configure the source connector, don't forget to use your own values in the config:
source = ab.get_source(
   "source-surveymonkey",
   install_if_missing=True,
   config={
     "origin": "USA",
     "credentials": {
       "auth_method": "oauth2.0",
       "client_id": "your_client_id_here",
       "client_secret": "your_client_secret_here",
       "access_token": "your_access_token_here"
     },
     "start_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z",
     "survey_ids": []
   }
)

In this snippet:

  • We import the Airbyte package.
  • Create a source connector to SurveyMonkey (source-surveymonkey) using ab.get_source.
  • Configuration includes API credentials (OAuth 2.0 in this case) and optional parameters like start_date and survey_ids. Replace "your_client_id_here", "your_client_secret_here", and "your_access_token_here" with your actual SurveyMonkey API credentials.

Verifying Configuration and Listing Available Streams

# Verify the config and credentials:
source.check()

# List the available streams available for the source-surveymonkey connector:
source.get_available_streams()

Here:

  • source.check() verifies that the configuration and credentials are correct and the source connector can connect to SurveyMonkey successfully.
  • source.get_available_streams() lists all data streams available from SurveyMonkey. These streams represent different types of data (e.g., survey responses, details) you can extract.

Selecting Streams and Reading Data

# Select all streams to load to cache. You can also select some of them with the `select_streams()` method.
source.select_all_streams()

# Read into DuckDB local default cache. You could also use a custom cache here (Postgres, Snowflake, BigQuery, etc.)
cache = ab.get_default_cache()
result = source.read(cache=cache)

In this section:

  • We select all available streams for extraction using source.select_all_streams().
  • Data is read into a default local cache (DuckDB). This step begins the data extraction process, loading the SurveyMonkey data into a local cache for further processing.

Loading Data into a Pandas Dataframe

# Read a stream from the cache into a pandas Dataframe, replace with the stream you're interested in. You can also read from the cache into SQL, or documents (for LLMs).
df = cache["your_stream"].to_pandas()

Finally:

  • We load a specific stream (replace "your_stream" with the name of the stream you're interested in) from the cache into a Pandas DataFrame. This step converts the data into a format that's easy to manipulate, analyze, or visualize using Python's Pandas library.

By following these steps, you've established a pipeline that efficiently extracts data from SurveyMonkey using PyAirbyte, leveraging the SurveyMonkey Airbyte connector. This approach simplifies handling authentications, understanding API intricacies, and managing data transformations, making it easier to focus on data analysis and insights.

For keeping up with the latest PyAirbyte’s features, make sure to check our documentation. And if you’re eager to see more code examples with PyAirbyte, check out our Quickstarts library.

Why Using PyAirbyte for SurveyMonkey Data Pipelines

Easy Installation and Setup

PyAirbyte can be conveniently installed via pip, making it accessible to anyone with Python. This ease of setup ensures that getting started with data pipelines is straightforward, eliminating complex dependencies or extensive setup procedures.

Flexible Source Connectors

The library supports a variety of source connectors out of the box, allowing users to connect to different data sources quickly. For those requiring unique connections, PyAirbyte also offers the capability to install and configure custom source connectors, ensuring flexibility and adaptability to specific data extraction needs.

Efficient Data Stream Selection

PyAirbyte enables users to select specific data streams for extraction. This targeted approach minimizes unnecessary data processing and storage, conserving computing resources. By focusing on relevant data, it streamlines the entire pipeline, enhancing efficiency and speed.

Versatile Caching Options

Offering support for multiple caching backends, including DuckDB, MotherDuck, Postgres, Snowflake, and BigQuery, PyAirbyte caters to various needs and preferences. The default option, DuckDB, is employed when no specific cache is defined, providing a balance of efficiency and ease of use for most scenarios.

Incremental Data Reading

One of PyAirbyte's significant advantages is its capability to read data incrementally. This approach is especially beneficial for handling large datasets, as it reduces the overall load on the data sources and networks by fetching only new or changed data since the last extraction.

Integration with Python Ecosystem

PyAirbyte's compatibility with widely used Python libraries, like Pandas for data manipulation and various SQL-based tools for database interactions, enables seamless integration into existing Python-based data workflows. This compatibility opens up numerous possibilities for data transformation, analysis, and even integration with orchestrators and AI frameworks.

Enabling AI Applications

With its ability to efficiently manage and process data, PyAirbyte is ideally suited for AI applications. The smooth extraction and transformation of data into formats that can be directly used by machine learning models and AI frameworks make it a valuable tool in the development and deployment of AI solutions.

In summary, PyAirbyte stands out as a powerful and versatile tool for creating data pipelines from SurveyMonkey and other sources. Its simplicity, flexibility, and efficiency make it an excellent choice for developers and data scientists looking to harness the power of their data for analysis, insights, and AI applications.

Conclusion

In this guide, we've explored how to use PyAirbyte for creating efficient and reliable data pipelines from SurveyMonkey.

From seamless setup and source connector flexibility to incremental data reading and compatibility with the Python ecosystem, PyAirbyte offers a robust solution for extracting valuable insights from survey data. Whether you're looking to improve data analysis workflows or power AI applications, the efficient and straightforward approach provided by PyAirbyte can significantly enhance your data handling capabilities.

By leveraging PyAirbyte, you're well-equipped to make the most out of your SurveyMonkey data, unlocking new opportunities for insights and innovation.

Do you have any questions or feedback for us? You can keep in touch by joining our Slack channel! If you want to keep up to date with new PyAirbyte features, subscribe to our newsletter.

Enhancing Python with Airbyte connectors
Try PyAirbyte