

Building your pipeline or Using Airbyte
Airbyte is the only open source solution empowering data teams to meet all their growing custom business demands in the new AI era.
- Inconsistent and inaccurate data
- Laborious and expensive
- Brittle and inflexible
- Reliable and accurate
- Extensible and scalable for all your needs
- Deployed and governed your way
Start syncing with Airbyte in 3 easy steps within 10 minutes



Take a virtual tour
Demo video of Airbyte Cloud
Demo video of AI Connector Builder
What sets Airbyte Apart
Modern GenAI Workflows
Move Large Volumes, Fast
An Extensible Open-Source Standard
Full Control & Security
Fully Featured & Integrated
Enterprise Support with SLAs
What our users say


"The intake layer of Datadog’s self-serve analytics platform is largely built on Airbyte.Airbyte’s ease of use and extensibility allowed any team in the company to push their data into the platform - without assistance from the data team!"


“Airbyte helped us accelerate our progress by years, compared to our competitors. We don’t need to worry about connectors and focus on creating value for our users instead of building infrastructure. That’s priceless. The time and energy saved allows us to disrupt and grow faster.”


“We chose Airbyte for its ease of use, its pricing scalability and its absence of vendor lock-in. Having a lean team makes them our top criteria. The value of being able to scale and execute at a high level by maximizing resources is immense”
1. Install PostgreSQL: Follow the official documentation to install PostgreSQL on your system.
2. Install Elasticsearch: Similarly, follow the Elasticsearch documentation to install and configure Elasticsearch.
We'll use Python for this guide since it has good support for both PostgreSQL and Elasticsearch.
1. Install Python: Make sure Python is installed on your system.
2. Set up a Python virtual environment (optional but recommended):
```
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows use `venv\Scripts\activate`
```
3. Install the necessary Python packages:
```
pip install psycopg2-binary elasticsearch
```
1. Connect to PostgreSQL:
```python
import psycopg2
conn = psycopg2.connect(
dbname="your_database",
user="your_username",
password="your_password",
host="your_host"
)
cursor = conn.cursor()
```
2. Query the data you want to move:
```python
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM your_table")
rows = cursor.fetchall()
```
1. Define a mapping for the Elasticsearch index if necessary. Elasticsearch can create mappings automatically, but defining one can give you more control over the indexing process.
2. Transform the PostgreSQL data into a JSON format suitable for Elasticsearch. This typically involves converting each row into a dictionary where the keys are the column names:
```python
columns = [desc[0] for desc in cursor.description]
data_to_index = [dict(zip(columns, row)) for row in rows]
```
1. Connect to Elasticsearch:
```python
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
es = Elasticsearch(hosts=["localhost:9200"])
```
2. Create an index in Elasticsearch if it doesn't already exist:
```python
index_name = "your_index"
if not es.indices.exists(index=index_name):
es.indices.create(index=index_name)
```
3. Bulk index the data into Elasticsearch:
```python
from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk
actions = [
{
"_index": index_name,
"_type": "_doc",
"_source": data,
}
for data in data_to_index
]
bulk(es, actions)
```
1. Check the data count in both PostgreSQL and Elasticsearch to ensure they match.
2. Query Elasticsearch for a few records to confirm that the data has been indexed correctly.
1. Close the PostgreSQL cursor and connection:
```python
cursor.close()
conn.close()
```
2. Close the Elasticsearch connection if necessary (Elasticsearch's Python client uses persistent connections).
Additional Notes:
- Error Handling: Make sure to add error handling to your script to deal with issues that may arise during the data migration process.
- Logging: Implement logging to track the progress and any issues that occur.
- Data Transformation: Depending on the complexity of your data, you may need to perform more complex transformations before indexing.
- Performance: For large datasets, consider batching the data transfer to avoid memory issues and to improve performance.
- Security: Ensure that any sensitive data is handled securely and that both your PostgreSQL and Elasticsearch instances are properly secured.
By following these steps, you should be able to move data from PostgreSQL to Elasticsearch without using third-party connectors or integrations. Remember to test your migration process with a small dataset first before proceeding with the full migration.
FAQs
What is ETL?
ETL, an acronym for Extract, Transform, Load, is a vital data integration process. It involves extracting data from diverse sources, transforming it into a usable format, and loading it into a database, data warehouse or data lake. This process enables meaningful data analysis, enhancing business intelligence.
An object-relational database management system, PostgreSQL is able to handle a wide range of workloads, supports multiple standards, and is cross-platform, running on numerous operating systems including Microsoft Windows, Solaris, Linux, and FreeBSD. It is highly extensible, and supports more than 12 procedural languages, Spatial data support, Gin and GIST Indexes, and more. Many webs, mobile, and analytics applications use PostgreSQL as the primary data warehouse or data store.
PostgreSQL gives access to a wide range of data types, including:
1. Numeric data types: This includes integers, floating-point numbers, and decimal numbers.
2. Character data types: This includes strings, text, and character arrays.
3. Date and time data types: This includes dates, times, and timestamps.
4. Boolean data types: This includes true/false values.
5. Network address data types: This includes IP addresses and MAC addresses.
6. Geometric data types: This includes points, lines, and polygons.
7. Array data types: This includes arrays of any of the above data types.
8. JSON and JSONB data types: This includes JSON objects and arrays.
9. XML data types: This includes XML documents.
10. Composite data types: This includes user-defined data types that can contain multiple fields of different data types.
Overall, PostgreSQL's API provides access to a wide range of data types, making it a versatile and powerful tool for data management and analysis.
What is ELT?
ELT, standing for Extract, Load, Transform, is a modern take on the traditional ETL data integration process. In ELT, data is first extracted from various sources, loaded directly into a data warehouse, and then transformed. This approach enhances data processing speed, analytical flexibility and autonomy.
Difference between ETL and ELT?
ETL and ELT are critical data integration strategies with key differences. ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) transforms data before loading, ideal for structured data. In contrast, ELT (Extract, Load, Transform) loads data before transformation, perfect for processing large, diverse data sets in modern data warehouses. ELT is becoming the new standard as it offers a lot more flexibility and autonomy to data analysts.
What should you do next?
Hope you enjoyed the reading. Here are the 3 ways we can help you in your data journey: