How To Create a Lever Hiring Python Pipeline with PyAirbyte

10 min read
April 24, 2024

Extracting and managing data from Lever Hiring can pose significant challenges, including dealing with complex API integrations, handling rate limits, and ensuring data is consistently up-to-date. PyAirbyte offers a solution to these obstacles by simplifying the data extraction process.

With its easy setup, flexible configuration, and ability to perform incremental updates, PyAirbyte reduces the complexity and maintenance burden associated with traditional data pipelines. This makes it an efficient tool for leveraging Lever Hiring data for analysis, reporting, and AI applications.

Traditional Methods for Creating Lever Hiring Data Pipelines

Traditionally, data teams have relied on custom Python scripts to extract data from various sources, including Lever Hiring, a popular applicant tracking system. These scripts are written to interact directly with Lever's API, fetching data that can include candidate details, job postings, application statuses, and more. The script might parse this data into a structured format before loading it into a data warehouse or database for further analysis and reporting.

Pain Points in Extracting Data from Lever Hiring

While custom scripts offer flexibility, they come with several pain points specific to extracting data from Lever Hiring:

  1. Complex API Handling: Lever's API, like many others, imposes rate limits and requires authentication. Developers need to write additional code to handle these aspects, complicating the script.
  2. Data Schema Changes: Lever Hiring might update its data schema or API endpoints without warning. Such changes can break existing scripts, requiring immediate attention and updates to ensure data flows are not interrupted.
  3. Error Handling: Adequate error handling within scripts is crucial. Without it, failed data extraction attempts might go unnoticed, leading to data discrepancies and integrity issues.
  4. Pagination and Incremental Loads: Efficiently handling large volumes of data often requires implementing pagination and incremental data loading logic. This adds complexity to the scripts, especially when trying to optimize for performance and minimize API calls.

Impact on Data Pipeline Efficiency and Maintenance

These pain points have a significant impact on the efficiency and maintenance of data pipelines:

  • Increased Maintenance Effort: Keeping scripts updated with API changes, and schema adjustments require constant vigilance and quick responses from the data engineering team. This can divert valuable resources from other projects and tasks.
  • Scalability Issues: As the company grows, the volume of data to be processed increases. Handwritten scripts that are not designed with scalability in mind might struggle to handle larger datasets efficiently, leading to performance bottlenecks.
  • Reliability Concerns: The risk of script failure due to unhandled errors or API changes can lead to gaps in data, affecting downstream processes and decision-making based on this data.
  • Resource Intensive: Developing and maintaining these scripts requires significant developer time and expertise. Additionally, managing the infrastructure for running these scripts securely and at scale can further increase costs.

In summary, while custom Python scripts provide a direct route to extract data from Lever Hiring, they introduce challenges related to complexity, scalability, reliability, and ongoing maintenance. Each of these can detract from the efficiency of data pipelines, ultimately impacting the organization's ability to leverage this data effectively for hiring insights and analytics.

Implementing a Python Data Pipeline for Lever Hiring with PyAirbyte

Installation

First, ensure you have PyAirbyte installed in your Python environment. PyAirbyte is a Python package that facilitates the interaction with Airbyte, an open-source data integration platform. To install PyAirbyte, use the following command:

pip install airbyte

Setting Up the Source Connector

After installing PyAirbyte, you start by importing the Airbyte module in your Python script. This module provides various functionalities to interact with Airbyte and set up data pipelines:

import airbyte as ab

Next, you define and configure the source connector for Lever Hiring. This step involves specifying the unique identifier for the Lever Hiring source (source-lever-hiring), indicating to PyAirbyte to install the connector if it's missing, and providing the necessary configuration parameters such as the start date, environment, and authentication credentials:

source = ab.get_source(
   "source-lever-hiring",
   install_if_missing=True,
   config={
       "start_date": "2021-03-01T00:00:00Z",
       "environment": "Sandbox",
       "credentials": {
           "auth_type": "Client",
           "client_id": "your_client_id_here",
           "client_secret": "your_client_secret_here",
           "refresh_token": "your_refresh_token_here"
       }
   }
)

In this snippet, start_date indicates the earliest date from which data should be fetched. The environment could be either Sandbox for testing or another environment as per your setup. The credentials section must be filled with your Lever Hiring API client credentials.

Verifying and Listing Streams

After configuring the source, it's good practice to verify the provided configuration and credentials to ensure everything is set up correctly:

source.check()

Then, you can list all available streams (data types, such as candidates or applications, that can be imported from Lever Hiring) for the configured source connector:

source.get_available_streams()

Selecting Streams and Reading Data

To proceed with data extraction, you first select the streams you're interested in. If you wish to import all available data, use the select_all_streams() method:

source.select_all_streams()

Alternatively, if you prefer to select specific streams only, you would use the select_streams() method, not shown here.

Next, you set up a cache to temporarily store the data read from Lever Hiring. Here, the script utilizes the default local cache provided by PyAirbyte, which is DuckDB, but you could configure it to use other databases such as Postgres, Snowflake, or BigQuery:

cache = ab.get_default_cache()
result = source.read(cache=cache)

Transferring Data to a DataFrame

Finally, to utilize this data within a Python environment for analysis, you can transfer data from a specific stream of interest into a pandas DataFrame. Replace "your_stream" with the actual name of the stream you're interested in:

df = cache["your_stream"].to_pandas()

This step enables you to perform data analysis, visualization, or further processing within Python, leveraging the powerful pandas library for data manipulation.

This entire process illustrates how PyAirbyte can be used to set up a robust data pipeline from Lever Hiring into a Python environment, simplifying data extraction and loading operations and making the data readily available for analysis and reporting.

For keeping up with the latest PyAirbyte’s features, make sure to check our documentation. And if you’re eager to see more code examples with PyAirbyte, check out our Quickstarts library.

Why Using PyAirbyte for Lever Hiring Data Pipelines

PyAirbyte can be installed easily via pip, which is convenient because the only requirement is to have Python installed on your system. This simplifies the initial setup process, making PyAirbyte accessible even to those who may not have a deep background in data engineering.

One of the primary advantages of PyAirbyte is the ease with which you can get and configure the available source connectors. This design choice significantly reduces the effort required to connect to a variety of data sources, including Lever Hiring. Additionally, PyAirbyte’s architecture allows for the integration of custom source connectors, providing the flexibility to connect to data sources even if they’re not officially supported out of the box.

PyAirbyte further enhances data pipeline efficiency by enabling the selection of specific data streams. This selective approach conserves computing resources and streamlines data processing by allowing users to only import the data they actually need from Lever Hiring, rather than fetching an entire dataset indiscriminately.

The platform supports multiple caching backends, including DuckDB, MotherDuck, Postgres, Snowflake, and BigQuery, offering flexibility in how data is temporarily stored and managed. If users don’t specify a particular caching backend, DuckDB is used as the default, which works efficiently for a wide range of scenarios without requiring additional configuration or setup.

Notably, PyAirbyte is capable of reading data incrementally. This is particularly important for efficiently handling large datasets and for reducing the load on data sources by only fetching new or updated records since the last data extraction. Incremental reads are crucial for maintaining up-to-date data pipelines while minimizing bandwidth and processing requirements.

Another significant advantage of PyAirbyte is its compatibility with various Python libraries, such as Pandas, and SQL-based tools. This compatibility opens up a wide range of possibilities for data transformation and analysis. Users can easily integrate extracted data into existing Python-based data workflows, orchestrators, and even AI frameworks. This makes PyAirbyte a powerful tool for data scientists and engineers who are looking to perform complex data manipulations, create detailed analyses, or feed data into machine learning models.

Given these capabilities, PyAirbyte is ideally suited for enabling AI applications, where up-to-date, diverse, and properly formatted data is critical for training accurate models. The flexibility to easily extract and manipulate data means that PyAirbyte can serve as the backbone for AI-driven insights derived from Lever Hiring data, whether for predictive modeling, automated decision-making, or enhanced analytics.

Conclusion

In conclusion, PyAirbyte stands out as a versatile and efficient tool for setting up data pipelines specifically tailored for Lever Hiring data extraction and processing. Its ease of installation and comprehensive support for various data sources, including the ability to create custom connectors, make it a practical choice for teams of all sizes.

Through selective data stream extraction, incremental reading capabilities, and compatibility with popular Python libraries and SQL-based tools, PyAirbyte not only streamlines the data integration process but also seamlessly fits into existing data workflows. Whether you're looking to enhance your data analysis capabilities, feed into AI models for advanced insights, or simply maintain an efficient data pipeline, PyAirbyte provides a solid foundation for leveraging Lever Hiring data to its full potential.

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