How to load data from CSV File to DuckDB

Learn how to use Airbyte to synchronize your CSV File data into DuckDB within minutes.

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Set up a CSV File connector in Airbyte

Connect to CSV File or one of 400+ pre-built or 10,000+ custom connectors through simple account authentication.

Set up DuckDB for your extracted CSV File data

Select DuckDB where you want to import data from your CSV File source to. You can also choose other cloud data warehouses, databases, data lakes, vector databases, or any other supported Airbyte destinations.

Configure the CSV File to DuckDB in Airbyte

This includes selecting the data you want to extract - streams and columns -, the sync frequency, where in the destination you want that data to be loaded.

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How to Sync CSV File to DuckDB Manually

If you haven't already installed DuckDB, you can do so by downloading the appropriate binary for your system from the DuckDB website or using pip if you're using Python:

```sh

pip install duckdb

```

You can start DuckDB using the command line or within a Python script. Here's how to do it in Python:

```python

import duckdb

# This will create an in-memory database. To persist data, replace `:memory:` with a file path.

con = duckdb.connect(database=':memory:', read_only=False)

```

Before importing the CSV data, you need to create a table in DuckDB with the appropriate schema that matches the CSV file's structure.

```python

# Replace the column names and types with the ones that match your CSV file

con.execute("""

CREATE TABLE my_table (

column1 INTEGER,

column2 VARCHAR,

column3 FLOAT

)

""")

```

Now you can use DuckDB's `COPY` command to import the CSV file into the table you just created.

```python

# Replace 'my_table' with your table name and 'path/to/your/file.csv' with the path to your CSV file

con.execute("""

COPY my_table FROM 'path/to/your/file.csv' WITH (HEADER TRUE, DELIMITER ',');

""")

```

Make sure that the `HEADER` and `DELIMITER` options match the format of your CSV file. If your CSV file has a header row, set `HEADER` to `TRUE`. Adjust the `DELIMITER` option if your CSV uses a different character to separate fields.

After importing the data, you might want to verify that the data has been imported correctly.

```python

# This will fetch the first 10 rows from the table

result = con.execute("SELECT * FROM my_table LIMIT 10").fetchall()

print(result)

```

You can now perform SQL queries on your data in DuckDB.

```python

# Example query: Get the count of rows in the table

row_count = con.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM my_table").fetchone()

print(f"Number of rows in the table: {row_count[0]}")

```

If you created a persistent database (not in-memory), you might want to commit changes and close the connection:

```python

# Commit changes if necessary (DuckDB usually auto-commits)

# con.commit()

# Close the connection when done

con.close()

```

Additional Notes

- If your CSV file is very large, you might want to consider using the `COPY` command within DuckDB's CLI for better performance.

- Ensure that the data types in the `CREATE TABLE` statement match the corresponding fields in the CSV file to prevent data import errors.

- If your CSV contains special characters or different encodings, you may need to specify additional options in the `COPY` command to handle these correctly.

By following these steps, you should be able to move data from a CSV file into DuckDB without any third-party connectors or integrations, using DuckDB's own capabilities to handle CSV files.

How to Sync CSV File to DuckDB Manually - Method 2:

FAQs

ETL, an acronym for Extract, Transform, Load, is a vital data integration process. It involves extracting data from diverse sources, transforming it into a usable format, and loading it into a database, data warehouse or data lake. This process enables meaningful data analysis, enhancing business intelligence.

A CSV (Comma Separated Values) file is a type of plain text file that stores tabular data in a structured format. Each line in the file represents a row of data, and each value within a row is separated by a comma. CSV files are commonly used for exchanging data between different software applications, such as spreadsheets and databases. They are also used for importing and exporting data from web applications and for data analysis. CSV files can be easily opened and edited in any text editor or spreadsheet software, making them a popular choice for data storage and transfer.

CSV File gives access to various types of data in a structured format that can be easily integrated into various applications and systems.

This can be done by building a data pipeline manually, usually a Python script (you can leverage a tool as Apache Airflow for this). This process can take more than a full week of development. Or it can be done in minutes on Airbyte in three easy steps: 
1. Set up CSV File to DuckDB as a source connector (using Auth, or usually an API key)
2. Choose a destination (more than 50 available destination databases, data warehouses or lakes) to sync data too and set it up as a destination connector
3. Define which data you want to transfer from CSV File to DuckDB and how frequently
You can choose to self-host the pipeline using Airbyte Open Source or have it managed for you with Airbyte Cloud. 

ELT, standing for Extract, Load, Transform, is a modern take on the traditional ETL data integration process. In ELT, data is first extracted from various sources, loaded directly into a data warehouse, and then transformed. This approach enhances data processing speed, analytical flexibility and autonomy.

ETL and ELT are critical data integration strategies with key differences. ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) transforms data before loading, ideal for structured data. In contrast, ELT (Extract, Load, Transform) loads data before transformation, perfect for processing large, diverse data sets in modern data warehouses. ELT is becoming the new standard as it offers a lot more flexibility and autonomy to data analysts.

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