Databases
Databases

How to load data from MySQL to MongoDB

Learn how to use Airbyte to synchronize your MySQL data into MongoDB within minutes.

TL;DR

This can be done by building a data pipeline manually, usually a Python script (you can leverage a tool as Apache Airflow for this). This process can take more than a full week of development. Or it can be done in minutes on Airbyte in three easy steps:

  1. set up MySQL as a source connector (using Auth, or usually an API key)
  2. set up MongoDB as a destination connector
  3. define which data you want to transfer and how frequently

You can choose to self-host the pipeline using Airbyte Open Source or have it managed for you with Airbyte Cloud.

This tutorial’s purpose is to show you how.

What is MySQL

MySQL is an SQL (Structured Query Language)-based open-source database management system. An application with many uses, it offers a variety of products, from free MySQL downloads of the most recent iteration to support packages with full service support at the enterprise level. The MySQL server, while most often used as a web database, also supports e-commerce and data warehousing applications and more.

What is MongoDB

MongoDB is a database that powers crucial applications and systems for global businesses. Designed for developers and specializing in the areas of open source, software development, and databases, it offers functionality such as horizontal scaling, automatic failover, and the capability to assign data to a location.

Integrate MySQL with MongoDB in minutes

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Prerequisites

  1. A MySQL account to transfer your customer data automatically from.
  2. A MongoDB account.
  3. An active Airbyte Cloud account, or you can also choose to use Airbyte Open Source locally. You can follow the instructions to set up Airbyte on your system using docker-compose.

Airbyte is an open-source data integration platform that consolidates and streamlines the process of extracting and loading data from multiple data sources to data warehouses. It offers pre-built connectors, including MySQL and MongoDB, for seamless data migration.

When using Airbyte to move data from MySQL to MongoDB, it extracts data from MySQL using the source connector, converts it into a format MongoDB can ingest using the provided schema, and then loads it into MongoDB via the destination connector. This allows businesses to leverage their MySQL data for advanced analytics and insights within MongoDB, simplifying the ETL process and saving significant time and resources.

Step 1: Set up MySQL as a source connector

1. Open the Airbyte UI and navigate to the "Sources" tab.

2. Click on the "Add Source" button and select "MySQL" from the list of available sources.

3. Enter a name for your MySQL source and click on the "Next" button.

4. Enter the necessary credentials for your MySQL database, including the host, port, username, and password.

5. Select the database you want to connect to from the drop-down menu.

6. Choose the tables you want to replicate data from by selecting them from the list.

7. Click on the "Test" button to ensure that the connection is successful.

8. If the test is successful, click on the "Create" button to save your MySQL source configuration.

9. You can now use your MySQL connector to replicate data from your MySQL database to your destination of choice.

Step 2: Set up MongoDB as a destination connector

Step 3: Set up a connection to sync your MySQL data to MongoDB

Once you've successfully connected MySQL as a data source and MongoDB as a destination in Airbyte, you can set up a data pipeline between them with the following steps:

  1. Create a new connection: On the Airbyte dashboard, navigate to the 'Connections' tab and click the '+ New Connection' button.
  2. Choose your source: Select MySQL from the dropdown list of your configured sources.
  3. Select your destination: Choose MongoDB from the dropdown list of your configured destinations.
  4. Configure your sync: Define the frequency of your data syncs based on your business needs. Airbyte allows both manual and automatic scheduling for your data refreshes.
  5. Select the data to sync: Choose the specific MySQL objects you want to import data from towards MongoDB. You can sync all data or select specific tables and fields.
  6. Select the sync mode for your streams: Choose between full refreshes or incremental syncs (with deduplication if you want), and this for all streams or at the stream level. Incremental is only available for streams that have a primary cursor.
  7. Test your connection: Click the 'Test Connection' button to make sure that your setup works. If the connection test is successful, save your configuration.
  8. Start the sync: If the test passes, click 'Set Up Connection'. Airbyte will start moving data from MySQL to MongoDB according to your settings.

Remember, Airbyte keeps your data in sync at the frequency you determine, ensuring your MongoDB data warehouse is always up-to-date with your MySQL data.

Use Cases to transfer your MySQL data to MongoDB

Integrating data from MySQL to MongoDB provides several benefits. Here are a few use cases:

  1. Advanced Analytics: MongoDB’s powerful data processing capabilities enable you to perform complex queries and data analysis on your MySQL data, extracting insights that wouldn't be possible within MySQL alone.
  2. Data Consolidation: If you're using multiple other sources along with MySQL, syncing to MongoDB allows you to centralize your data for a holistic view of your operations, and to set up a change data capture process so you never have any discrepancies in your data again.
  3. Historical Data Analysis: MySQL has limits on historical data. Syncing data to MongoDB allows for long-term data retention and analysis of historical trends over time.
  4. Data Security and Compliance: MongoDB provides robust data security features. Syncing MySQL data to MongoDB ensures your data is secured and allows for advanced data governance and compliance management.
  5. Scalability: MongoDB can handle large volumes of data without affecting performance, providing an ideal solution for growing businesses with expanding MySQL data.
  6. Data Science and Machine Learning: By having MySQL data in MongoDB, you can apply machine learning models to your data for predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and more.
  7. Reporting and Visualization: While MySQL provides reporting tools, data visualization tools like Tableau, PowerBI, Looker (Google Data Studio) can connect to MongoDB, providing more advanced business intelligence options. If you have a MySQL table that needs to be converted to a MongoDB table, Airbyte can do that automatically.

Wrapping Up

To summarize, this tutorial has shown you how to:

  1. Configure a MySQL account as an Airbyte data source connector.
  2. Configure MongoDB as a data destination connector.
  3. Create an Airbyte data pipeline that will automatically be moving data directly from MySQL to MongoDB after you set a schedule

With Airbyte, creating data pipelines take minutes, and the data integration possibilities are endless. Airbyte supports the largest catalog of API tools, databases, and files, among other sources. Airbyte's connectors are open-source, so you can add any custom objects to the connector, or even build a new connector from scratch without any local dev environment or any data engineer within 10 minutes with the no-code connector builder.

We look forward to seeing you make use of it! We invite you to join the conversation on our community Slack Channel, or sign up for our newsletter. You should also check out other Airbyte tutorials, and Airbyte’s content hub!

What should you do next?

Hope you enjoyed the reading. Here are the 3 ways we can help you in your data journey:

flag icon
Easily address your data movement needs with Airbyte Cloud
Take the first step towards extensible data movement infrastructure that will give a ton of time back to your data team. 
Get started with Airbyte for free
high five icon
Talk to a data infrastructure expert
Get a free consultation with an Airbyte expert to significantly improve your data movement infrastructure. 
Talk to sales
stars sparkling
Improve your data infrastructure knowledge
Subscribe to our monthly newsletter and get the community’s new enlightening content along with Airbyte’s progress in their mission to solve data integration once and for all.
Subscribe to newsletter

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TL;DR

This can be done by building a data pipeline manually, usually a Python script (you can leverage a tool as Apache Airflow for this). This process can take more than a full week of development. Or it can be done in minutes on Airbyte in three easy steps:

  1. set up MySQL as a source connector (using Auth, or usually an API key)
  2. set up MongoDB as a destination connector
  3. define which data you want to transfer and how frequently

You can choose to self-host the pipeline using Airbyte Open Source or have it managed for you with Airbyte Cloud.

This tutorial’s purpose is to show you how.

What is MySQL

MySQL is an SQL (Structured Query Language)-based open-source database management system. An application with many uses, it offers a variety of products, from free MySQL downloads of the most recent iteration to support packages with full service support at the enterprise level. The MySQL server, while most often used as a web database, also supports e-commerce and data warehousing applications and more.

What is MongoDB

MongoDB is a database that powers crucial applications and systems for global businesses. Designed for developers and specializing in the areas of open source, software development, and databases, it offers functionality such as horizontal scaling, automatic failover, and the capability to assign data to a location.


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Prerequisites

  1. A MySQL account to transfer your customer data automatically from.
  2. A MongoDB account.
  3. An active Airbyte Cloud account, or you can also choose to use Airbyte Open Source locally. You can follow the instructions to set up Airbyte on your system using docker-compose.

Airbyte is an open-source data integration platform that consolidates and streamlines the process of extracting and loading data from multiple data sources to data warehouses. It offers pre-built connectors, including MySQL and MongoDB, for seamless data migration.

When using Airbyte to move data from MySQL to MongoDB, it extracts data from MySQL using the source connector, converts it into a format MongoDB can ingest using the provided schema, and then loads it into MongoDB via the destination connector. This allows businesses to leverage their MySQL data for advanced analytics and insights within MongoDB, simplifying the ETL process and saving significant time and resources.

Methods to Move Data From Google sheets to Snowflake

  • Method 1: Connecting Google sheets to Snowflake using Airbyte.
  • Method 2: Connecting Google sheets to Snowflake manually.

Method 1: Connecting Google sheets to Snowflake using Airbyte.

Step 1: Set up MySQL as a source connector

1. Open the Airbyte UI and navigate to the "Sources" tab.

2. Click on the "Add Source" button and select "MySQL" from the list of available sources.

3. Enter a name for your MySQL source and click on the "Next" button.

4. Enter the necessary credentials for your MySQL database, including the host, port, username, and password.

5. Select the database you want to connect to from the drop-down menu.

6. Choose the tables you want to replicate data from by selecting them from the list.

7. Click on the "Test" button to ensure that the connection is successful.

8. If the test is successful, click on the "Create" button to save your MySQL source configuration.

9. You can now use your MySQL connector to replicate data from your MySQL database to your destination of choice.

Step 2: Set up MongoDB as a destination connector

Step 3: Set up a connection to sync your MySQL data to MongoDB

Once you've successfully connected MySQL as a data source and MongoDB as a destination in Airbyte, you can set up a data pipeline between them with the following steps:

  1. Create a new connection: On the Airbyte dashboard, navigate to the 'Connections' tab and click the '+ New Connection' button.
  2. Choose your source: Select MySQL from the dropdown list of your configured sources.
  3. Select your destination: Choose MongoDB from the dropdown list of your configured destinations.
  4. Configure your sync: Define the frequency of your data syncs based on your business needs. Airbyte allows both manual and automatic scheduling for your data refreshes.
  5. Select the data to sync: Choose the specific MySQL objects you want to import data from towards MongoDB. You can sync all data or select specific tables and fields.
  6. Select the sync mode for your streams: Choose between full refreshes or incremental syncs (with deduplication if you want), and this for all streams or at the stream level. Incremental is only available for streams that have a primary cursor.
  7. Test your connection: Click the 'Test Connection' button to make sure that your setup works. If the connection test is successful, save your configuration.
  8. Start the sync: If the test passes, click 'Set Up Connection'. Airbyte will start moving data from MySQL to MongoDB according to your settings.

Remember, Airbyte keeps your data in sync at the frequency you determine, ensuring your MongoDB data warehouse is always up-to-date with your MySQL data.

Method 2: Connecting Google sheets to Snowflake manually.

Moving data from Google Sheets to Snowflake manually involves several steps, including exporting data from Google Sheets, preparing the data for Snowflake, and using Snowflake's data loading mechanisms to import the data. 

Step 1: Prepare Your Google Sheets Data

  1. Open your Google Sheet.
  2. Cleanse the data: Make sure the data is in a consistent format that Snowflake can understand. This includes checking data types, date formats, and null values.
  3. Define headers: Ensure that the first row of your Google Sheet contains the column headers that you will use as field names in Snowflake.

Step 2: Export Data from Google Sheets

  1. Export as CSV: Click on File > Download > Comma-separated values (.csv, current sheet). This will download the current sheet to your local machine as a CSV file.

Step 3: Prepare Your Snowflake Environment

  1. Log in to Snowflake: Use your credentials to log in to the Snowflake web interface.
  2. Create a Database and Schema (if not already existing):
    CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS my_database;
    USE DATABASE my_database;
    CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS my_schema;
    USE SCHEMA my_schema;
  3. Create a Table: Define a table in Snowflake that matches the structure of your Google Sheets data.
    CREATE TABLE my_table (
    column1_name column1_datatype,
    column2_name column2_datatype,

    );

Step 4: Upload the CSV File to a Staging Area

  1. Create a File Format for CSV files (if not already existing):
    CREATE FILE FORMAT my_csv_format
    TYPE = 'CSV'
    FIELD_DELIMITER = ','
    SKIP_HEADER = 1
    NULL_IF = ('NULL', 'null');
  2. Create a Stage to hold your CSV file:CREATE STAGE my_stageFILE_FORMAT = my_csv_format;
  3. Upload the CSV to the Stage:You can use Snowflake's web interface to manually upload the CSV file to the stage you created. Alternatively, you can use Snowflake's PUT command to upload the file from your local machine if you have the Snowflake CLI installed.
    PUT file:///path/to/yourfile.csv @my_stage;

Step 5: Copy Data into Snowflake Table

Copy the data from the stage to your Snowflake table:

COPY INTO my_table

FROM @my_stage/yourfile.csv

FILE_FORMAT = (FORMAT_NAME = my_csv_format)

ON_ERROR = 'CONTINUE';

Adjust the ON_ERROR parameter based on your preference for handling errors during the copy process.

Step 6: Verify the Data Load

  1. Check the loaded data:
  2. SELECT * FROM my_table;
  3. Review any errors that occurred during the data load process and adjust your data or table schema as necessary.

Step 7: Clean Up

  1. Remove the CSV from the stage after the data load is successful:

REMOVE @my_stage/yourfile.csv;

  1. Drop the stage and file format if they will not be used again:

DROP STAGE my_stage;

DROP FILE FORMAT my_csv_format;

Tips and Considerations

  • Always ensure that the data types in the Google Sheets columns match the data types in the Snowflake table.
  • Be mindful of data privacy and security regulations when transferring sensitive data.
  • If you plan to do this operation frequently, consider automating the process with scripts or Snowflake's tasks and streams for a more seamless workflow.
  • Consider using Snowflake's data transformation capabilities if further data manipulation is needed after the load.
  • Always verify the success of the data load and check for any discrepancies or data quality issues.

By following these steps, you can manually move data from Google Sheets to Snowflake without the need for third-party connectors or integrations. This process requires careful attention to detail, especially in data preparation and verification steps, to ensure data integrity.

Use Cases to transfer your MySQL data to MongoDB

Integrating data from MySQL to MongoDB provides several benefits. Here are a few use cases:

  1. Advanced Analytics: MongoDB’s powerful data processing capabilities enable you to perform complex queries and data analysis on your MySQL data, extracting insights that wouldn't be possible within MySQL alone.
  2. Data Consolidation: If you're using multiple other sources along with MySQL, syncing to MongoDB allows you to centralize your data for a holistic view of your operations, and to set up a change data capture process so you never have any discrepancies in your data again.
  3. Historical Data Analysis: MySQL has limits on historical data. Syncing data to MongoDB allows for long-term data retention and analysis of historical trends over time.
  4. Data Security and Compliance: MongoDB provides robust data security features. Syncing MySQL data to MongoDB ensures your data is secured and allows for advanced data governance and compliance management.
  5. Scalability: MongoDB can handle large volumes of data without affecting performance, providing an ideal solution for growing businesses with expanding MySQL data.
  6. Data Science and Machine Learning: By having MySQL data in MongoDB, you can apply machine learning models to your data for predictive analytics, customer segmentation, and more.
  7. Reporting and Visualization: While MySQL provides reporting tools, data visualization tools like Tableau, PowerBI, Looker (Google Data Studio) can connect to MongoDB, providing more advanced business intelligence options. If you have a MySQL table that needs to be converted to a MongoDB table, Airbyte can do that automatically.

Wrapping Up

To summarize, this tutorial has shown you how to:

  1. Configure a MySQL account as an Airbyte data source connector.
  2. Configure MongoDB as a data destination connector.
  3. Create an Airbyte data pipeline that will automatically be moving data directly from MySQL to MongoDB after you set a schedule

With Airbyte, creating data pipelines take minutes, and the data integration possibilities are endless. Airbyte supports the largest catalog of API tools, databases, and files, among other sources. Airbyte's connectors are open-source, so you can add any custom objects to the connector, or even build a new connector from scratch without any local dev environment or any data engineer within 10 minutes with the no-code connector builder.

We look forward to seeing you make use of it! We invite you to join the conversation on our community Slack Channel, or sign up for our newsletter. You should also check out other Airbyte tutorials, and Airbyte’s content hub!

What should you do next?

Hope you enjoyed the reading. Here are the 3 ways we can help you in your data journey:

flag icon
Easily address your data movement needs with Airbyte Cloud
Take the first step towards extensible data movement infrastructure that will give a ton of time back to your data team. 
Get started with Airbyte for free
high five icon
Talk to a data infrastructure expert
Get a free consultation with an Airbyte expert to significantly improve your data movement infrastructure. 
Talk to sales
stars sparkling
Improve your data infrastructure knowledge
Subscribe to our monthly newsletter and get the community’s new enlightening content along with Airbyte’s progress in their mission to solve data integration once and for all.
Subscribe to newsletter

Connectors Used

Frequently Asked Questions

What data can you extract from MySQL?

MySQL provides access to a wide range of data types, including:

1. Numeric data types: These include integers, decimals, and floating-point numbers.

2. String data types: These include character strings, binary strings, and text strings.

3. Date and time data types: These include date, time, datetime, and timestamp.

4. Boolean data types: These include true/false or yes/no values.

5. Spatial data types: These include points, lines, polygons, and other geometric shapes.

6. Large object data types: These include binary large objects (BLOBs) and character large objects (CLOBs).

7. Collection data types: These include arrays, sets, and maps.

8. User-defined data types: These are custom data types created by the user.

Overall, MySQL's API provides access to a wide range of data types, making it a versatile tool for managing and manipulating data in a variety of applications.

What data can you transfer to MongoDB?

You can transfer a wide variety of data to MongoDB. This usually includes structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data like transaction records, log files, JSON data, CSV files, and more, allowing robust, scalable data integration and analysis.

What are top ETL tools to transfer data from MySQL to MongoDB?

The most prominent ETL tools to transfer data from MySQL to MongoDB include:

  • Airbyte
  • Fivetran
  • Stitch
  • Matillion
  • Talend Data Integration

These tools help in extracting data from MySQL and various sources (APIs, databases, and more), transforming it efficiently, and loading it into MongoDB and other databases, data warehouses and data lakes, enhancing data management capabilities.